Create a Super Happy Octopus Character
In Illustration by RypeIn Illustrator it's really easy to create fun characters with some simple shapes and the Pathfinder Panel. In the following tutorial I will explain how to create a Happy Octopus Character. You can use these techniques and elements to create whatever character you want!
Final Image Preview
Before we get started, let's take a look at the image we'll be creating. Below is the completed illustration to see what you're working toward.

Step 1
Create a new document 11 inches wide by 8.5 inches tall. With the Ellipse Tool, create an ellipse that is 2.5 inches by 2.5 inches. Fill the ellipse with a green color and take off the Stroke. Next, use the Direct Selection Tool and select the bottom anchor on the ellipse and drag it down about half an inch.

Step 2
Select the oblong ellipse and Copy and Paste In Front. Select the newly copied object with the Selection Tool and grab the bottom anchor. Then squish the ellipse about a quarter of an inch up. Fill the slightly squished ellipse with a light green color.

Step 3
With the Ellipse Tool, draw five to six elongated ellipses of varying size for the spots on the head (keep the ellipses the same proportion, just change the size). Make these spots a light green, lighter than the second head shape. Select both head shapes, the spots, and Group them by going to Object > Group, or by pressing Command+G.

Step 4
To start with the mouth, draw another ellipse around 1.5 inches by 1.5 inches. Then fill it with black and apply no Stroke. Next, draw a rectangle with the Rectangle Tool about half way down the black circle. Select both shapes, press the Subtract From Shape Area button in the Pathfinder Panel. Then press the Expand button.

Step 5
For the teeth, draw an ellipse that is about .375 inches by .375 inches. Select the ellipse with the Selection Tool. Then hold down Alt+Shift, and drag to the right. Note that holding Alt copies the shape and holding down Shift constrains the movement. Select both shapes and Group them. Next, place the shape over the black mouth towards the top. Select both shapes and press the Horizontal Align Center button in the Align Panel.

Step 6
Select the black mouth and Copy and Paste In Front. Select one of the mouth copies and the teeth and press the Intersect Shape Areas from the Pathfinder Panel. Change the shape to white and now you have teeth!

Step 7
For the tongue, draw a .5 inch by .5 inch ellipse over the mouth where the tongue should go. Select the mouth, teeth, and tongue and and press the Horizontal Align Center button in the Align Panel. Just like with the teeth, Copy the mouth and Intersect the tongue and mouth shapes.

Step 8
Select the tongue and create a Linear Gradient from the Gradient Panel (select Linear from the Type drop-down menu in the Gradient Panel). Make the left Swatch a pink color and the right Swatch a light pink color. To change these colors, select the particular Swatch on the Gradient Slider in the Gradient Panel. Then mix the color in the Color Panel. With the tongue selected, adjust the Gradient with the Gradient Tool by clicking and dragging from the bottom of the tongue to the top.

Step 9
Group the mouth, teeth, and tongue. Then place them over the head shape. Select all the shapes and Horizontal Align Center them.

Step 10
Draw a ellipse that is .375 inches by .375 inches. Fill it with black. Draw another ellipse close to the top of the black ellipse, but smaller, and fill it with white. Next, draw another ellipse smaller than the white one, and place it closer to the bottom right of the black ellipse. Then fill it with white.

Step 11
Select the black ellipse, and the smaller white ones, and Group them. Place the eye on the head, flush with the left edge of the mouth. Next, hold down Alt+Shift. Then drag to copy the eye flush with the right side of the head.

Step 12
Start with Pen Tool and draw a bézier curve a third of the way down the head. It doesn't have tons of curves, it just needs to get the idea across of a simple tentacle. Try to get the path to end right before the darker color of the head.
In the Stroke Panel, change the Stroke Weight to 15pt and press the Round Cap button. Next, Expand the Stroke by going Object > Expand. Also, make sure the Stroke Check-box is checked. Change the color of the tentacle to the light green you use on the head.

Step 13
Next, select the tentacle with the Selection Tool. Then hold down Alt+Shift, and drag to Copy the tentacle. Place it half way down the original tentacle. Change the color to your dark green.
Select the original tentacle and Copy and Paste In Front. Select one of the original tentacles, and the darker one, and press the Intersect Shape Areas button in the Pathfinder Panel. Now you have one complete tentacle.

Step 14
Repeat these step until you have eight legs. Keep in mind the light source for the tentacle shadows. For the tentacles on the right, I dragged and copied the tentacle down and to the left to create the shadow. Select your octopus and place him in the center of the document.

Step 15
Start by creating a new layer in the Layer Panel. Drag it below the "octopus" layer. Then hide the "octopus" layer by pressing the Visibility Icon to the left of the layer in the Layer Panel.

Step 16
Make a rectangle the size of your document with the Rectangle Tool. Then create a Radial Gradient in the Gradient Panel. Next, click just below the middle of the Gradient Slider to create a third Swatch. Make the left Swatch a light blue, the middle Swatch blue, and the right Swatch a dark blue.

Step 17
Create rectangle the is .75 inches wide by 11 inches tall. Place it in the center of your document. Next, go Effect > Distort & Transform > Free Transform to bring up the Free Transform Dialog. This is where you will see your rectangle with some anchor points.
Hold down Shift and click on the top left anchor point. Then drag it to the right anchor point's position. Next, hold down Shift and click on the top right anchor point. Then drag it to the left anchor points original position. You might have to drag one point a little farther at first to select the one below it. Click Ok, and Expand the shape. Then fill it with white with no Stroke. It should look like two touching elongated triangles.

Step 18
With the transformed triangles selected, go to Object > Transform > Rotate to bring up the Rotate dialog. Change the Angle to 20. Then press the Copy button to copy the shape along with rotating it. Now you can transform again by going to Object > Transform > Transform Again (Command+D). Keep transforming until you are one step away from your original shape. Select all the transformed rectangles and Group them. Then change the Opacity to 50% in the Transparency Panel.

Step 19
Next, create an ellipse that is 7 inches by 7 inches and center it on you document. With the ellipse still selected, create a Radial Gradient from the Gradient Panel. Make sure the left Swatch is white and the right Swatch is black.

Step 20
Select the transformed rectangles and the ellipse. Then choose Make Opacity Mask from the Transparency Panel. Now you have a burst!

Step 21
Draw an ellipse that is .5 inches by .5 inches. Fill it with white and no Stroke. With the ellipse selected, go to Effect > Distort & Transform > Pucker and Bloat to bring up the Pucker and Bloat dialog. Then change the option to -70. Next, Expand the Appearance and change the Opacity to 50%. Now you can Copy and Paste the star wherever you like!

Final Image
Now all you have to do is press the Visibility Icon on the "octopus" layer in the Layers Panel to bring back the octopus, and you're done!

Comments
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edward marriner
June 24th, 2008
Perfect!
This is just the kind of thing I wanted to learn.
Thanks,
-ed
D. Carreira
June 24th, 2008
Nice
The effect of the background gives the image more “funny”
Thanks
David Carreira
giackop
June 24th, 2008
Cool.. That’s what i need for my new project.. thanx
Arun
June 24th, 2008
Wow, looks great! Especially love the stars in the background!
Jack
June 24th, 2008
Woah! He really is happy! Nicely laid out tut - easy to read and skim.
Good to see quality Illustrator tutorials and congrats on the success!
pica
June 24th, 2008
lol… this looks wonderful!
such a happy smile
and a nice tutorial
D.A.T.
June 24th, 2008
good job cool tut
Rijalul Fikri
June 24th, 2008
Wow nice, it’s so cute
Churpy
June 24th, 2008
I just sketched a set of sea creatures and drew an octopus that looked really similiar. Great work as usual.
biwerw
June 24th, 2008
Nice work, I look forward to many awesome vector tutorials in the future. Keep up the great work.
Andrei Constantin
June 24th, 2008
not bad at all and i’ll expect even more advanced tuts from Rype
Nate
June 24th, 2008
This looks pretty fun, I might have to whip out Illustrator to do this one.
sinem
June 24th, 2008
i love the stars!
RubineBoy
June 24th, 2008
I am super happy!
K3v
June 24th, 2008
Nice, especially the background
Gilberto Saraiva
June 24th, 2008
very creative!
Pat
June 24th, 2008
I’m glad you included the tips for the background design
MONSTER
June 24th, 2008
Hey! My kind of tutorial.
Great one.
Callum Martin
June 24th, 2008
Very Unique and imaginative!
:]
Raikus
June 24th, 2008
Great step by step guide. I picked up a few new tricks that (evidently) I was doing the hard way. Look forward to your next tut.
Danny
June 24th, 2008
What a cool octopus!
Chris
June 24th, 2008
Great Tut!!!!
This particular tut has made vectortut’s feed a must read for me.
Thanks!!
IsaacS
June 24th, 2008
DAMN!!! I’ve seen loads of tutorials with those radial shiny things (steps 17-20), and they’ve always told me to rotate it by hand, or just not explained how to get the acurate rotate.
However, the octopus itself looks vaguely like something I saw on blog.SpoonGraphics.co.uk:
http://www.blog.spoongraphics.co.uk/tutorials/monster-character-series-part-4
Still, nice effect, and some different methods are used to create a similar effect as in Chris Spooner’s series of Monster vectors…
Isaac
rad_thundercat
June 24th, 2008
nice! Very Kid Robot-ish. Did you do any sketching before hand to get the proportions right?
Ben Griffiths
June 24th, 2008
This is really great, thanks!
Snorri3D
June 24th, 2008
cool tutorial i would like to see more of this
Shane
June 24th, 2008
A fantastic tutorial and end result - lots of charm in there!
Thanks for posting.
Tim
June 24th, 2008
nicely done!
w1sh
June 24th, 2008
Rype art and vectips ftw
Jeff
June 24th, 2008
I am having a problem with Step 19. After distroting it, I go to Object > transform > rotate and and then press copy/preview and press ok. Then the white bar outline shows on the axis, but the ACTUAL white bar gets shifted to the side. What am i doing wrong?
Jeff
June 24th, 2008
See, this is my problem, can anyone help please? Thanks
http://www.drummerjeff.net/distortproblem.jpg
Stanley Parrish
June 24th, 2008
Very creative man
K3v
June 24th, 2008
@Jeff: I think you forgot to expand the rectangle after distorting it. Go to Object > Expand Appearance and then try to rotate the object.
If for some reason it still won’t work, use FILTER > Distort > Free Distort in Step 17. Because if you use filters you don’t have to expand your objects.
Hope that helped!
Pat
June 24th, 2008
@Jeff
You have to put the rotation point in the center, just pick the rotation tool on the pallet and click the center!
Leventhan
June 24th, 2008
Slick and cute!
Very nice tutorial. =D
bintek
June 24th, 2008
awesome tutorial! Kudos to Rype! (^_^)
Daniel
June 24th, 2008
Very nice result!
Thanks!
Jeff
June 24th, 2008
thanks K3v and Pat for your help. K3v your right, I did forget to expand it, it works perfectly!
Braden Keith
June 24th, 2008
“A SUPER happy octopus” Lol. That’s good.
I’m gonna enjoy this-un!
Daniel
June 24th, 2008
really nice result and very cool tutorial. just what i need for my future projects. thanks a lot!
chris
June 25th, 2008
really cool! more of this.
Yuki
June 25th, 2008
How cute!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
It amuse me!! I’ll try to drow a squid version
Billy
June 25th, 2008
Great tutorial!
And great site! Finally. I’ve followed PSDtuts for a while now and I wanted a real vectortuts site! Great that it’s finally here. And I hope you all great vector tutorial-guys and girls will contribute with great tutorials
Nine10
June 25th, 2008
Very simple and nicely explained! Thank you!
Greg
Mark
June 25th, 2008
nicely done. very simple but effective
Pris
June 25th, 2008
Love it……..just need this to really learn the benefits of illustrator….show me more…teach me more
Sajid Khan
June 25th, 2008
Great tutorial, thanks. Managed to follow most of it using VectorDesigner (for the Mac). I’ll post the finished result soon - would like to see other members’ efforts!
Joefrey Mahusay
June 25th, 2008
Wow I should try this one. Thanks for sharing
Jonathan Solichin
June 25th, 2008
Cute! And I say that with all the manliness in the world. I have to say, that’s an interesting way to create the background (step 17) I’ve never seen it done that way before. But it shows there are more than one way to create things. Thanks for the tut!
Affordable Web Design
June 25th, 2008
Just what I’ve been looking for! Thanks for posting and the knowledge will be put to good use.
Asmaa
June 25th, 2008
cool tutorial!
and such a cute little moster!
capobecchino
June 26th, 2008
Very great tutorial and good blog :o)
emme lópez
June 26th, 2008
thank you so much !
awesome tuts !.. awesome site (:
rdog
June 26th, 2008
AWESOME Design! more tutorials like this plz!
Stephanie
June 26th, 2008
That’s just adorable… would be great for kids invitations or other such stuff…
MD
June 26th, 2008
Nice result!
Swaran Singh
June 27th, 2008
It’s really a nice work and i liked the background a lot with the shining stars. good work keep it up. Looking forward for some more cool stuff.
Laura
June 27th, 2008
Really great tutorial - very easy to follow!
Jonas
June 28th, 2008
Thanks for this! well done.
By the way: I am much happier than before
faiqa
June 29th, 2008
i like it
Ali
July 1st, 2008
Nice tutorial, I really like character vectors.
Kuddow
July 1st, 2008
This is an awesome tutorial, too bad that im stuck in the beginning
Problem for me though is the fact that it was almost 1 year ago since i used photshop and im stuck on the second step;
“Select the oblong ellipse and Copy and Paste In Front. Select the newly copied object with the Selection Tool and grab the bottom anchor. Then squish the ellipse about a quarter of an inch up. Fill the slightly squished ellipse with a light green color.”
whenever i copy the oblong ellipse and paste it right away, it just copies paths. It says “Paste path” in the history tab after that Ive pasted my copy.
What am i doing wrong? Any help/link to a good tutorial that helps me with these problems would be greatly appriciated.
Dan
July 2nd, 2008
I wanted to say this earlier…. “this simply awesome”
Nilson Saavedra
July 2nd, 2008
nice tutorial, i learn to use others tools i didnt knew they were there, thanks again.
PD: by the way, how can i put my photo as an avatar when i post a comment?, i really want to know!!!
Sugarnines
July 3rd, 2008
Nicely Tutorial!
Ida
July 4th, 2008
I’m having trouble with the teeth. When I select the mouth + teeth and click intersect, nothing happens.
John
July 6th, 2008
had trouble getting the outline of the tongue and not the teeth. Had trouble getting the gradient mask to look like the example: a blank square on the left and the radial gradient mask on the right. There was not option worded - Make Opacity Mask from the Transparency Panel.
Learned some though
Thanks
Bee & Flower
July 6th, 2008
Thanks!!!
lightupbox
July 8th, 2008
Cool tut! A fun way to learn Illustrator. I’ve hit a minor snag: when I ‘expand’ the 15pt tentacle w/round caps, the expanded curve has lost the round caps effect. Thoughts?
Oompa
July 9th, 2008
Im trying to make that mouth, but when i press intersect.. the whole mouth disappears.. or black turns white and white turns black..
Do you create an layer for every item?
virginia
July 9th, 2008
Fantastic! Very simple, very well explained.
Ali
July 10th, 2008
hmm I’m having trouble with the mouth and teeth intersect, i’ll mess around with it more
Mystery
July 10th, 2008
thank you for this tutorial..it’s simple but very useful and nice..
NatalieMac
July 10th, 2008
This was a great tutorial. Easy to follow, great final output, and some really great tips for quick and easy ways to do things in Illustrator!
Great job!
Ali
July 10th, 2008
I’m struggling, it wasn’t well written, I’m using Adobe Illustrator CS3 and when I intersect it doesn’t work like the author of the tutorial has shown, I really like the tutorial so i’m going to give it another go.
varioke
July 11th, 2008
wow thnx, really basic explained… that’s just what i need
emily
July 11th, 2008
Great tutorial - I love the detailed, step-by-step process. Really helpful :D!
Oompa
July 14th, 2008
Ali, i am using cs3 to, and it works, just follow the instructions word for word..
I am now busy creating the tentacles…
oempa
July 15th, 2008
Yeah got an avatar now
nunn
July 23rd, 2008
very good !
Atner
July 26th, 2008
U r master of tutors
Danny
July 29th, 2008
Sponge-Bob Is On Luke!
Nikon
August 11th, 2008
wicked tute! He is one freakin’ happy little octy aint he? I want some of what he’s having! especially liked the rotate technique on the background have spent hours trying to do that manually before and it still ended up wrong.
Brianna
August 15th, 2008
You know, this would work a lot better if you explained HOW to do things. Jeez. Half of this doesn’t work because you’re not saying HOW to do things! For instance, how the hell am I supposed to select the elipse??? It’s a fill layer. Every method I try fails. I keep having to look to other sites to do things. What’s a tutorial without INSTRUCTIONS?!
Black Bloke
August 25th, 2008
Step 17 should be corrected to read “Free Distort” rather “Free Transform”.
AtiRage
August 27th, 2008
Great tutorial!
The end result is very cute and the tutorial is very well written.
I’m a total begginer in Illustrator and I’ve made it almost exactly the same:
http://img527.imageshack.us/img527/6178/octopusoi1.jpg
I made it today, and since the style of the octopus illustration reminded me to Mr. Sparcle, I made him too
http://img524.imageshack.us/img524/2692/mrsparklenp6.jpg
Thanks a lot, keep up the good work!!